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Drought Cuts Fuding's Silver Needle Harvest by Up to a Third

Nearly six months without effective rain delayed budding and shrank Fuding's core white tea harvest, a trade report found, yet fresh-leaf prices for the top grades fell instead of rising.

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Downy white hairs on withered leaf and bud, the trait behind white tea's names.
Downy white hairs on withered leaf and bud, the trait behind white tea's names.Björn König

Fuding's core white tea areas produced about 30 percent less Silver Needle and premium Bai Mudan this spring after nearly six months without effective rain, a trade report said.

The dry spell ran from the preceding winter through this spring, slowing growth and delaying bud emergence, according to the China Cooperative Times · Tea Weekly, which published the finding on 2026-05-27 as part of a two-month, multi-region investigation of the 2026 spring market.

Some high-elevation gardens in Fuding, in Fujian, lost as much as two-thirds of normal output. The buds and leaves that survived came in visibly thinner and smaller than usual, the report said.

White tea's only processing is withering and drying, so the raw bud carries the year's weather straight into the cup. Silver Needle is picked as bud alone. Bai Mudan is one bud with one or two young leaves.

Prices did not follow the shortfall. Fresh-leaf prices for Silver Needle and premium Bai Mudan fell about 10 percent this year, the report said, against the usual pattern of scarcity raising price.

Lower-grade Bai Mudan rose slightly. The report attributed that to demand from blenders.

This year's top grades are scarcer and thinner and, as of the report, cheaper at the fresh leaf. The grades below them cost slightly more.

Sources: China Cooperative Times · Tea Weekly (中华合作时报·茶周刊), "2026 Spring Tea Market: Bidding Farewell to False Prosperity, Returning to the Essence of Consumption", published 2026-05-27, byline Wang Jing, via ipucha.com's republication.

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