WhiteTea · Fuding, 1885 The Silver Needle Trust

Lead story Origins & Terroir 4 Jul 2026

Fuding Names Its 2026 Old White Tea “Tea Kings”

A notarized panel named the two Fuding producers it judges best at aging white tea, in silver needle and white peony, at the second national old white tea competition.

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WJ Houtman, CC BY-SA 3.0

The four grades

From the single bud to the leaf.

China's national standard, GB/T 22291-2017, sorts white tea by what was plucked and from which plant. Choose a grade to see its pluck, its cultivar and its water.

Silver Needle 白毫银针 · Baihao Yinzhen

Single buds only, under dense white down. The dearest of the four.

Pluck
Single buds
Cultivar
Da Bai or Shui Xian
Grade tiers
Two
Water
85 to 90 °C
In a gaiwan
8 g, first pour about 30 s

White Peony 白牡丹 · Bai Mudan

The bud, with one or two leaves beside it.

Pluck
One bud, one or two leaves
Cultivar
Da Bai or Shui Xian
Grade tiers
Four
Water
90 to 95 °C
In a gaiwan
8 g, first pour about 20 s

Gong Mei 贡眉 · Gongmei

Tender shoots of caicha, the old seed-grown population. Since 2017, of caicha and nothing else.

Pluck
Tender shoots
Cultivar
Caicha only
Grade tiers
Four
Water
95 to 100 °C

Shou Mei 寿眉 · Shoumei

The leafiest grade and the largest by volume, often the leaf left once the buds are taken.

Pluck
Tender shoots or leaves
Cultivar
Da Bai, Shui Xian or caicha
Grade tiers
Two
Water
95 to 100 °C

The grades guide

Aging

What the years do to the leaf.

一年茶,三年药,七年宝A collector's saying

New tea新茶 · the first years

In the cup
Fresh, grassy and faintly floral; brisk, sometimes astringent.
In the leaf
Catechins at full strength, EGCG the largest share.

Aged white tea老白茶 · from about three years

In the cup
Bitterness falls and the taste turns sweet and mellow; the liquor deepens from pale brown toward deep brown.
In the leaf
Polyphenols and amino acids decline.

Long keptmeasured to fifteen years

In the cup
Wood notes, and dried fruit or jujube.
In the leaf
EGCG 74 to 86 percent lower in the oldest samples; EPSFs, a marker of age, about six times higher.

Keep it at a steady room temperature, away from light and strong smells, in a container that breathes.

The aging guide